Fun and Facts for Grand Canyon, Arizona

Whether the highlight of your visit is a spectacular sunrise, a staged train "holdup," or a glimpse of the endangered California Condor, your trip to the Grand Canyon will be one your family talks about for years to come. There's a reason why nearly five million people from all over the world visit this natural wonder each year -- few other views are so utterly spectacular.

The crowds that the summer season draws can seem as large as the park itself, so if you come this time of year, bring an extra dose of patience. You'll find fewer tourists in early spring or late fall, but those months can be unpredictable weather-wise. Snow is not uncommon in May.

Summer's day temperatures are a mild and pleasant 50 to 81 degrees, making it a great time to visit the park, despite it being high tourist season. Keep in mind that the temperature dips considerably at night. Winter is decidedly not a good time for your trip, as conditions can become extreme. (Think snow, ice, and impassable roads to the park.) Get more weather info.

The closest major airport to the Grand Canyon's popular South Rim is Sky Harbor (PHX) in Phoenix, 220 miles away. You'll need to rent a car for the rest of your journey to the Canyon. If you plan to make the five-hour drive to the Skywalk at Grand Canyon West, take this into account when choosing your rental car as this is canyon country.

To avoid traffic, get an early start and purchase a prepaid park entry ticket at your hotel or the vending machine near the Pizza Hut in the IMAX theater in Tusayan (follow signs off Route 64). This allows you to zip through the prepaid ticket line at the gate. You can park at the South Rim Visitor Center or the Maswik Transportation Center lot, where you can catch the park's shuttle bus.

You can explore all of the South Rim -- historic Grand Canyon Village and the eight-mile West Rim Drive -- by way of the park's free shuttle buses.

Check out the official website of the Grand Canyon National Park. Privately run Grandcanyon.com has links to helicopter rides, mule rides, and other services.

• John Wesley Powell, a one-armed geologist, put the Grand Canyon on the map in 1869 after journeying down the perilous Colorado River with eight other men in wooden rowboats.
• "Keep it for your children and your children's children, and for all who come after you, as one of the great sights which every American, if he can travel at all, must see." -- President Theodore Roosevelt, who named the Grand Canyon a national monument in 1908.
• The Grand Canyon received its official national park status in 1919.
• The oldest rocks, found in the canyon bottom, are close to 2000 million years old.
• The oldest human artifacts found in the Grand Canyon are nearly 12,000 years old and date to the Paleo-Indian period.
• The park includes more than a million acres of land: 1,218,375.54 acres.
• The endangered California Condor, one of the rarest birds in North America and local residents of the Grand Canyon, can soar and glide at up to 50 miles per hour using thermal updrafts.