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Eczema -- Babies

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Did you suffer from eczema or allergies as a child -- or do you now? That could mean that the dry and irritated rash on your baby's face could be eczema.

This skin condition, properly called atopic dermatitis, commonly develops in infants. Some will outgrow it; while for others, usually those with a strong family history, it may persist.

The first place you'll see eczema is likely her face, in patches that may, at first, look red and weepy, but then become thick, dry, and scaly. Eczema can also appear on the neck, wrists, hands, elbows, and knees.

Eczema usually flares up in response to a trigger -- and triggers vary by child, says pediatrician Dr. Alan Greene. Typical triggers include:

  • excessive dryness -- or excessive moisture (such as when your baby's face is wet with saliva or milk)
  • cold air
  • dust
  • cigarette smoke
  • pet dander
  • irritating fabric like certain synthetics or wool, or fabric that's been washed in harsh detergent

It can also be caused by a food allergy, such as to cow's milk, wheat, soy, or peanuts.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, 90% of those with eczema develop the condition before age 5. Many infants with eczema improve by age 2, and about 40% of patients outgrow the condition completely by their teen years.

See your pediatrician to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment options.

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