Parentpedia

What Experts Say

Nerve-wracking but necessary, your baby's first full-body bath is a big event. Since he was born, you've been giving your baby sponge baths, but, before long, it's time to pull out the tub and introduce him to what will hopefully be years of soapy, splashy fun to come.

The timing of the first bath has traditionally been after the umbilical cord stump falls off, and a boy's circumcision has healed fully. Some experts, however, such as William Sears, M.D., say that there's likely no danger in bathing a baby who still has his cord stump.

But why bother? Even Sears says that many babies are overwashed (really, they don't get dirty until they start rolling around on the floor). The authors of the popular "What to Expect" series of books say you can easily rely on sponge baths for a longer period of time, though starting baths sooner does help both you and your baby become accustomed to this important ritual.

Bath Time How-tos:

• Set the scene. An infant tub with an insert that allows baby to recline safely is ideal, but you could also use a basin -- or even the kitchen sink. Set the tub on a table or counter at a comfortable height for you. While you can also put the baby tub inside the big bathtub, that may be awkward for you. Fill with no more than 2 to 3 inches of warm -- not hot -- water (test with your elbow or the inside of your wrist).
• Assemble supplies. You'll need: baby wash; cotton balls; a washcloth; a towel; baby oil or lotion, if desired; a clean diaper; and clothes.
• Take a dip. Lower your child into the bath, feet first, your hands under his bottom and head. If he seems apprehensive, speak softly and smile to reassure him. The shallow bath will ensure his head stays above the water, but it's a good idea to wet him with your hand or a cup, so he feels the water on his skin and stays warm.
• Wash from the top down. Start by wetting a cotton ball and gently wiping your baby's eyes, from inner to outer corners, one ball for each eye. Then, wet and wring out a wash cloth, put a little soap on it, and start washing the scalp first (shampoo is unnecessary unless your infant has a full head of hair), then the folds of the neck, then the trunk, arms, and legs. The diaper area is last.
• Dry time. Lift your baby from the water, and lay him down on his towel. Wrap him up and dry gently. If you like, rub in a little baby oil or lotion. (Tip: If he's fussy, this is a good time for a soothing massage.) Then diaper and dress him as usual.

Extra Safety Tips

Set your home water-heater temperature no higher than 120 to 125 degrees F; that will go a long way to avoid scalding your baby with too-hot bathwater. And never leave your baby unattended, even for a second. If you must answer the phone, wrap him in a towel and take him with you.