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The Right Chore for the Right Age

Jobs that interest and challenge young children of all ages

12-month-olds: "Great imitators."
Characteristic: Newfound mobility
Skill: Grasp and release
Good jobs:

Picking up toys to drop in a bin

Smoothing bed covers, sweeping — by imitating

18-month-olds: "Can't do everything they think they can."
Characteristics: Problem solving; new attention span
Skills: Strength and coordination
Good jobs:

Serving from a tray

Watering a garden, washing produce

Helping to feed or groom a pet

Using a mechanical carpet sweeper

2-year-olds: "Routine and ritual are very important."
Characteristics: Increased hand-eye coordination and concentration
Skills: Following directions, sorting
Good jobs:

Spreading peanut butter or cheese

Dusting, sweeping, wiping a counter, washing windows

Sorting laundry, silverware, toys

Washing, stirring, mashing food

3-year-olds: "Work is still play."
Characteristic: More awareness of significance of help
Skills: Sorting and arranging
Good jobs:

Setting the table

Using kitchen gadgets, with supervision: sifter, rolling pin, cheese grater, mortar and pestle

Planting, weeding, raking, digging, arranging garden flowers

Pouring tasks

4-year-olds: "Love anything new and relish their independence."
Characteristics: Increased precision; increased sense of responsibility
Skills: Making things; taking things apart and putting them back together
Good jobs:

Using still more gadgets: peeler, pitter, slicer, food mill, juicer, whisk, even — with close supervision — a true paring knife

Hanging wash on a line, neatly folding dry clothes

Simple, supervised woodworking

5-year-olds:"Like to please."
Characteristics: Sense of confidence; expanded curiosity about how things in the house work
Skills: Understanding what a job is; tackling even uninteresting jobs
Good jobs:

Big supervised jobs, such as vacuuming or taking out trash

Behind-the-scenes jobs, such as removing the vacuum bag or coming along to the dump

6-year-olds: "Full of energy and enthusiasm."
Characteristic: Independence
Skills: Beginning reading and math
Good jobs:

Measuring — for recipes, pet food, laundry soap

Reading to a younger sibling

Noticing what needs to be done, and helping out

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