Sometimes parents are sure about the path that their kids must take, and they let the kids know it. When we do this, we often set our kids up for failure. Trying to help those we love most in the world to succeed, we actually ferment rebellion in them or doom them to failure. Take a look at your household and see if any of the following situations apply.
Popularity
A friend once told me of an encounter with the man who was
screaming at his 14-year old, unaware that she was just five
feet away and heard everything. My friend was too polite to
tell him that, if we teach our children over and over again
that they are substandard, we will get results the very
opposite from those we want. Indeed, we will sap our child's
will, and it'll be tough for them ever to escape the screaming
voice inside their head.
In this situation, it turned out this gentleman himself had been a big shot in high school. Though his son was kind, respectful, and a very good student, he was not in the super popular in-crowd, and the dad was afraid he would miss out on the fun he himself had had.
Athletic
I don't know any pressure that is so overwhelming in school.
If you aren't good at football or basketball or soccer, you can
be the subject of teasing, even harassment. Naturally, parents
and coaches want the child to succeed in sports. Sports can
even be the door that opens to scholarships and a bright career
future.
I remember the day when the soccer scouts, seeing my son in the city tryouts, tried to get him on a professional team. He was 12 and very tall. Being on this team meant large crowds and glory; but it also meant practicing every afternoon for three hours and traveling to matches three weekends a month. More than that, it meant playing aggressively, even sometimes violently-in other words, it meant giving up the rest of childhood. A lot of pressure was applied to get this boy who was still wandering in the hills searching for finches and orioles to go for broke in sports; but he loved soccer only for enjoyment, not for competition. Unwilling to give up fun for glory, he told the coaches and scouts to look somewhere else for the next Pele.
Talent
If the parent spies an area where their boy or girl shows
great promise, sometimes they won't let them forget about it.
An extreme example of this takes place in the movie "The Red
Violin," where the boy Kaspar, who has a heart ailment, is
recognized as a child violin prodigy and forced to perform by
his foster father - whose own fame will be made if the boy
succeeds. When his chance to perform before the king finally
comes, Kaspar begins his outstanding violin playing and
promptly falls over, dead from a heart attack. This merely
dramatizes what we all know: talented children, endlessly
pressured by their parents, may seem quite strong and
self-assured; but within them, the natural urge to have fun and
play is being squashed. They substitute praise from the outside
for their deepest feelings and needs, and something
quintessentially human in them is snuffed out.
Intelligence
What about when mom or dad didn't get the grades to get into a
good school? Well, darned if their kids are going to fail to do
so. They will get where the parents didn't even if they have to
force them there! To give an example, when I was growing up, my
friend Bill was a slow moving, very likable guy who did not
much care about sports. His dad very much regretted he had not
gone to the right college. I couldn't count the times I was
over and heard his dad screaming, "Bill, you have to get good
grades and get into Stanford," which was where he himself had
been rejected. In other words, Bill was supposed to take care
of his father's unfulfilled need, rather than the other way
around. He was going to make up for the lack and make his
father feel good again.
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