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Toddlers and the Need for Play

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From the Disney Family Editors: Playtime for kids means a lot more than just playing -- it's also a great time for kids to learn. Whether it's becoming aware of their environment through repetitive actions or learning to interact with others, make sure you make time to play.

Parents can get pretty busy. Our world is a whirlwind filled with schedules and constant deadlines. Make sure you are taking time out for a simple but important pleasure with your kids: PLAYING. This doesn't mean you have to always entertain them or even have company over for them everyday or even signing them up for every single thing possible to enrich their whole being of a "perfect child." Take a breather here and there to monitor their playtime and implement unscheduled time for them to just be a "kid."

Playing with Others
If you are wondering if it's OK for your child to be perfectly happy playing with play dough by herself, don't fret. It's not a big deal. In fact, it's perfectly normal to stand back and watch others interact. Most toddlers aren't into social behavior until the age of two or three. Check out this handy checklist and relax.

Birth to Age 15 Months
Repetition play helps the child to learn about her world. Dropping an object is one of the most common games. Even a six-month old will drop something and watch to see if someone will pick it up. If it does get picked up, it delivers pure delight when she gets to drop it over and over until someone stops picking it up. While it may drive many of us nuts, it is an excellent way to help the child gain control over her immediate environment while mastering a new skill.

Age 15 Months to 2 Years
Observing others but not participating is often referred to as the onlooker stage. This is common among all children. Playing by themselves is called solitary play. Here they just play by themselves. While older kids do this as well, it is not as popular as actually engaging in activities unless the child is reserved (which most parents refer to as being "shy.") Whether observing or playing, both help the child learn how to get along with others, building social skills while exposing them to language.

Ages 2 to 3 Years
Most older toddlers play side by side but are not really playing. This is called parallel play. There may not be any real interaction but it still provides a perfect chance to begin learning what belongs to whom…but mostly "mine." As they watch others and maybe dress up while pretending to pour and serve a drink, they are experiencing their first taste of role-playing. All of this helps develop gross motor skills as well as some fine motor skills.

Ages 4 to 4 1/2 Years
This age group displays very unstructured organized play called associative play. An example of this would be when children are all sharing a box of action figures, but may all be playing different things with their own figures. Another example would be where children decide to play with a common aspiration in mind, like entertaining each other by singing a song for a pretend audience. The more interaction children have with other children, the better understood the rules of getting along will become. Playing with others teaches how to share, encourages language and the introduction of being fair. This age group can become quite creative and gain great self-esteem (especially if parents let go of the perfect child syndrome).



Member Comments On...

Toddlers and the Need for Play

LugoAndre
LugoAndre says:
October 13, 2007

my daughter is definety at the onlooker stage she had a nanny for so long, now that she's in daycare she's learning wut it's like to share the spotlight with other kids

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AmyH07
AmyH07 says:
March 30, 2007

I found my son entering into the phase where he got really excited about playing with his friends a little before he turned 3. I love to hear him talk about it, its so cute. But he still tries to drag us into playing with us most of the time! Not that I dont love playing with my son, but its not the greatest full time job to be a 3 year olds personal entertainer.

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