There's so much that your child can learn through art, and getting creative - whether with crayons or clay or sand - is fun, too! Find out more about helping your child to learn to express him or herself creatively.
The value of art and creativity
Over the years, educators, psychologists, and philosophers have
come to appreciate the value of childrenâs art
and its important role in early childhood education. It is now
agreed by many in the field that exploring and creating with
art materials helps children become more sensitive to the
physical environment (for instance, shape, size, and color);
promotes cognitive development (decision-making, nonverbal
communication, and problem solving); and increases their social
and emotional development (a sense of individuality,
appreciation of othersâ work, and sharing).
Young children who are encouraged to engage in expressive art
activities also gain a sense of accomplishment and grow toward
achieving independence and autonomy.
No formal training required
Fostering an appreciation for and the desire to create art
during the early years is not limited to museum trips or formal
training. In fact, parents and caregivers need only provide
inexpensive art materials, interest, and encouragement.
Following are some useful tips to inspire the Picasso in your
child.
1. Provide safe materials. Check labels for warnings about
toxins and steer clear of items that may cause splinters or
abrasions. Drawing tools (crayons, markers, and chalk) should
be thick enough for young hands to grasp and strong enough to
prevent breaking.
2. Limit the use of coloring books. Preprinted coloring books
may keep children quietly occupied, but they block creative
impulses and do not teach fine motor control.
Itâs better to have children draw their own
pictures and color them by staying within their own lines.
3. Raw materials, such as natural clay, sea shells, and beach
sand offer a variety of nonstructured possibilities for
creativity.
4. Provide an abundant amount of inexpensive paper. Newsprint
is ideal for children who wish to make large drawings on the
floor, and colored construction paper can be used to create
cutout shapes, collages, and paper plate masks.
5. Demonstrate the use of materials but resist the urge to tell
children what to do and how to do it.
6. Try to organize space that is more inviting for artwork. For
example, clay and paint centers can be placed near the
roomâs water source. If there is no sink or
bathroom in the room, fill buckets of water for paint brush
dipping and cleaning.
7. To work creatively with art materials, children need to be
freed from constraints and worry related to keeping themselves
and their work spaces clean. Smocks can be made from discarded
shirts or blouses - worn backwards, they provide the best
coverage for clothing.
8. If possible, the decision to stop working should be the
childâs. To ask a child who has stopped to add
to what has been created or to evaluate the item for reworking
can violate his integrity.
9. Engage children in conversation about their creations. It is
important that their art be understood, commented on,
appreciated, and taken as serious work. In a supportive
atmosphere filled with encouragement from caring adults, young
children will begin to create their own symbols for the world
around them and allow you invaluable insight into their
thoughts and feelings.
These articles might also be of interest to you:
- Charming animal cracker ornaments
- Plush paint pail pals
- Two sticks and a string
- More Craft Articles!
About the author: This text is copyright © 1997 by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. Used with permission.
© Copyright 2003-7 SheKnows, LLC and/or individual copyright holders. All Rights Reserved.




