Building a birdhouse is inexpensive, simple, and fun for the whole family. The model presented here is everything that swallows--and many other songbirds--look for in a new home: It's made of unpainted wood and has adequate drainage and ventilation, no outside perch, and an entrance hole exactly 1 1/2 inches in diameter. This design allows smaller birds to enter but discourages larger marauders, such as starlings.
Tips
The birdhouse should be mounted on a post 5 to 12 feet high
and placed in an open, sunny spot (we put ours next to the
garden) where the birds can fill up on flying insects. The time
to put it up is in early spring, when swallows are looking for a
dry, safe place to raise their young. Maintenance is minimal:
Once a year, in the fall after nesting season, clean out the
house with a stiff-bristled brush and soap and water. In reward
for your small efforts, your backyard will come alive each spring
with birdsong and flapping wings, and your family will witness
the life cycle of nesting birds.
| Prep Time: About 2 to 3 hours | |
| What you need: | |
| One 4-foot length of 1-by-6-inch pine board (actual
dimensions: 4 feet by 1 inch by 5 1/2 inches)
16 sixpenny galvanized nails 1 scrap piece of exterior plywood, at least 6 by 8 inches 1 small brass hinge with screws Tools: Hammer, hand saw, circular saw or table saw, drill with 1/4-inch bit, keyhole saw or 1 1/2-inch bit, for entrance hole | |
| Seasons: Year round | |
| Materials: nails, wood | |
| Instructions: | |
| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. | Drill or saw an entrance hole 1 1/2 inches in diameter, with the top edge about 1 1/8 inches from the top of the front piece |
| 4. | On the inside of the front piece, carve some shallow
horizontal scratches with a nail. This helps the nestlings get a
grip as they try to climb out of the box.
|
| 5. | Nail the two sides to the bottom, using two nails hammered
1 inch in from the corners.
|
| 6. | Drill 1/4-inch mounting holes in the top center and bottom center of the back |
| 7. | Nail the front and back to the sides, using three nails along each edge |
| 8. | For ventilation, drill two 1/4-inch holes along the top of
the side pieces.
|
| 9. | Cut the roof from the scrap plywood so that it overlaps the sides and front. Saw the plywood's rear edge on a slight bevel to butt against the back piece. Attach the roof to the back with the hinge. |
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