On the way to the Emerald City, she meets a talking Scarecrow ( Ray Bolger) who wants a brain, a Tin Woodsman ( Jack Haley) who longs for a heart, and a cowardly Lion ( Bert Lahr) who wants courage. They all join her, to seek the help of the Wizard. At the Emerald City, the Wizard at first refuses to see them, then finally tells them they must earn their wishes by bringing him the broom of the Wicked Witch of the West. They are captured by the Witch's flying monkeys, and just as she is about to kill them, Dorothy douses her with water, trying to protect the Scarecrow from fire, and the witch melts.
They return to the Emerald City only to find that the Wizard cannot help them. He is a fraud, just "the man behind the curtain" whose terrifying displays of smoke and light hid a "humbug" who had no magical powers at all. But he is able to show the Scarecrow, Tin Woodsman, and Lion that they really did have what they were seeking all the time, and he promises to take Dorothy back to Kansas in his hot air balloon.
Toto jumps out of the balloon's basket. Dorothy runs after him and misses the balloon launch. But, just as Dorothy despairs of ever going home, Glinda arrives and shows Dorothy that she had the means of getting home all the time. Back in Kansas, Dorothy wakes up to find her aunt and uncle, the farmhands, and Professor Marvel (who strongly resemble the Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Lion, and Wizard), and tells them that "there's no place like home."
This movie is an ideal family film, superb in every aspect, with outstanding art direction, music, and performances. It is still as fresh and engrossing as it was in 1939, and improves with every viewing. If you ever have a chance to see it in on a big screen, in a theater with a good sound system, you will enjoy it even more.
It is hard to imagine what it would have been like with the original intended cast, including Shirley Temple as Dorothy and Buddy Ebsen as the Tin Woodsman. But 20th Century Fox would not loan its top star, and Ebsen was hospitalized when he inhaled the aluminum dust in the Tin Woodsman's make-up. Judy Garland is a perfect Dorothy -- vulnerable, sensitive, completely believable. On the brink of leaving childhood, her dreams of a place "over the rainbow" are in part a yearning to escape the concerns of adulthood.
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